Christopher Columbus, a celebrated figure, remains a polarizing symbol in history. While his voyages inaugurated the European exploration of the Americas, his arrival with indigenous populations were marked by violence. Proponents highlight his role in opening new worlds and fostering global trade, while critics challenge the devastating effects of

The Indus civilisation is named once the Indus river method in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation had been determined and excavated.[seventeen][i] On 25 June 1975, Gandhi advised President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed to declare a condition of unexpected emergency underneath the constitution, which allowed the central authorities to